Rehab

Rehabilitation, or rehab, is why EMTs are often requested to fire scenes.

They remain on standby in case firefighters are injured.

Examples include:

• Burns
• Smoke inhalation

Once the fire is knocked down, rehab includes:

• Replacing lost electrolytes
• Providing water
• Supplying light snacks during long incidents

On arrival, set up rehab near the fire scene but not too close.

Rehabilitation involves:

• Monitoring vitals
• Heart rate
• Breathing
• SpO2

Provide:

• Sufficient rest
• Cool or shaded areas
• Air-conditioned shelter if available

Hydration and nutrition:

• Water
• Electrolyte drinks
• Light snacks for prolonged operations

Treatment:

• Oxygen for low SpO2
• Address shortness of breath
• Monitor high heart rate

Minor injuries can progress if untreated.

Only clear firefighters to return to duty when vitals are normal and hydration is adequate.